Bahlokomeli ba Bakuli - Bahlokomeli ba Khutsitseng ba Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo ea Sejoale-joale

Tikolohong e boima ea meriana ea sejoale-joale, litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli li sebetsa e le balebeli ba sa khathaleng, ba fanang ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea matšoao a bohlokoa a etsang motheo oa ho etsa liqeto tsa bongaka. Lisebelisoa tsena tse rarahaneng li fetohile ho tloha lipontšong tse bonolo tsa analog ho ea ho litsamaiso tse felletseng tsa dijithale, li fetola tsela eo litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li lemohang le ho arabela liphetohong tsa 'mele.

Phetoho ea Histori
Mohlokomeli oa pele oa bakuli ea inehetseng o hlahile ka 1906 ha galvanometer ea khoele ea Einthoven e nolofalletsa ho lekola ECG ea motheo. Lilemong tsa bo-1960 ho ile ha hlaha lipontšo tsa oscilloscopic bakeng sa ho lekola pelo ho ICU. Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale e kopanya liparamente tse ngata ka ts'ebetso ea matšoao a dijithale - e fapaneng haholo le lisebelisoa tsa kanale e le 'ngoe tsa bo-1960 tse neng li hloka tlhokomelo e sa khaotseng ea baoki.

Liparamithara tsa mantlha tse hlokometsoeng

1. Tlhokomelo ea Pelo

• ECG: E lekanya ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea pelo ka li-lead tse 3-12
• Tlhahlobo ea karolo ea ST e lemoha ischemia ea pelo
• Li-algorithms tsa ho lemoha Arrhythmia li khetholla merethetho e sa tloaelehang e fetang 30

2. Boemo ba ho Fumanoa ha Oksijene

• Oximetry ea Pulse (SpO₂): E sebelisa photoplethysmography e nang le li-LED tsa 660/940nm
• Theknoloji ea Masimo ea ho Ntša Matšoao e ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha motsamao

3. Tlhokomelo ea Hemodynamic

• BP e sa hlaseleng (NIBP): Mokhoa oa Oscillometric o nang le khatello ea methapo e matla
• Methapo e hlaselang ea methapo e fana ka maqhubu a khatello ea ho otla ho ea ho otla

4. Liparamente tse Tsoetseng Pele

• EtCO₂: Seipone sa infrared bakeng sa carbon dioxide e qetellang ka maqhubu a leoatle
• Tlhokomelo ea ICP ka li-catheter tsa ventricular kapa li-sensor tsa fiberoptic
• Bispectral Index (BIS) bakeng sa ho lekola botebo ba anesthesia

Likopo tsa Bongaka

• ICU: Litsamaiso tsa liparamente tse ngata joalo ka Philips IntelliVue MX900 li latela liparamente tse fihlang ho tse 12 ka nako e le 'ngoe
• KAPA: Li-monitor tse nyane tse kang GE Carescape B650 li kopantsoe le mechini ea anesthesia
• Liaparo tse ka aparoang: Zoll LifeVest e fana ka tlhokomelo ea pelo e tsamaeang ka lebelo le phahameng ka katleho ea 98% ea ho tšoha

Liphephetso tsa Tekheniki

• Phokotso ea motsamao oa lintho tse entsoeng ka letsoho tlhokomelong ea SpO₂
• Li-algorithms tsa ho lemoha ho qala ha ECG
• Ho kopanngoa ha liparamente tse ngata bakeng sa lintlha tsa temoso ea pele (mohlala, MEWS, LITABA)
• Ts'ireletso ea inthanete lits'ebetsong tse hokahantsoeng (litataiso tsa FDA bakeng sa IoT ea bongaka)

Litaelo tsa Nakong e Tlang

• Tlhahlobo ea ho bolela esale pele e tsamaisoang ke AI (mohlala, ho bolela esale pele ka sepsis lihora tse 6 pejana)
• Lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse feto-fetohang tsa epidermal bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa
• Litharollo tsa ICU tse hole tse sebelisang 5G li bontšitse phokotso ea lefu ka 30% litekong
• Libaka tse itlhatsoang ka botsona li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa photocatalytic nanomaterials

Tsoelo-pele ea morao tjena e kenyelletsa ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a radar ntle le ho ama (ho bontšitsoe ho nepahala ha 94% ho lemoheng sekhahla sa pelo) le ho nka litšoantšo tsa laser speckle contrast bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea phallo ea mali e nyenyane. Ha theknoloji ea ho lekola e kopana le AI le nanotechnology, re kena nakong ea tlhokomelo ea bakuli e bolelang esale pele ho fapana le e arabelang.